Jobs
Can AI Replace Humans and Eliminate Jobs?
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Throughout history, it has not been uncommon for new professions to emerge while others disappear. However, the recent advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) seems to represent the final frontier of technology, causing fear among professionals who fear that their jobs may cease to exist in the not-so-distant future.
The Emergence of AI
Believe it or not, these new technologies are already here, with capabilities that were unimaginable just a few years ago. This means that humans could soon be completely replaced by machines in their jobs. Today, doctors, accountants, and even drivers have been completely replaced by machines in some cases. This reality could become more common in the near future.
The Impact of Technology on Jobs
Since the first industrial revolution more than 200 years ago, humans have become accustomed to technology. Steam engines in the textile industry and the creation of locomotives systematically changed society at that time. But at that time, no one could have imagined where these new technologies would take us.
Even 20 years ago, it would have been unthinkable to say that robots would take over human jobs. However, since the 1960s, inspired by Fordism, many industries have already begun to replace workers with machines on assembly lines.
These machines performed the heavy work that was previously done by humans, reducing costs and production time. But it was only in this century, with technological advances, that many professions began to be threatened by machines and robots. They can now perform not only physical tasks, but also daily cognitive activities.
Subtle Changes in the Job Market
Often, we don’t notice or pay attention to these new technologies. Some are so subtle that we don’t believe they will substantially change our jobs and society as a whole. But when we finally notice the change, it may be too late.
A clear example is Netflix, a technology that has become widely popular in recent years. It has drastically changed the way we consume films and series. Numerous video rental stores around the world have closed, resulting in the loss of thousands of jobs.
While this new technology has made content more accessible, it has also led to the end of an era in the entertainment industry, sweeping away professionals and businesses. And if you think having a college degree guarantees job security, think again.
The Threat to Traditional Professions
If you are a doctor, for example, you should know that there are already machines and equipment capable of making accurate diagnoses and transmitting the results to the patient. In addition, large companies such as Intuitive Surgical have started investing in robots capable of performing automated surgeries.
Currently, it is still necessary for a doctor to monitor and conduct the entire procedure. However, how long will it take for automation to become completely independent? Likewise, did you know that there are already software programs capable of drafting contracts, petitions and other documents autonomously?
Simply input a few metrics and information, and the document will be generated in a matter of seconds. By 2023, a robot lawyer will even be taking a hearing in the UK. The technology developed by a British startup called DoNotPay will analyze all the data in a traffic ticket case and provide real-time guidance to the defendant on how to proceed with their claims.
The company was so confident in its AI that it publicly offered $1 million to anyone willing to don a headset and repeat the exact words spoken by its robot during a Supreme Court trial. Many other technologies have emerged in recent years that promise to completely change the world of work, including relatively recent advances like Uber, which is already paving the way for 100% self-driving vehicles.
The Future of Jobs
The question of which professions could be replaced by machines or AI in the coming years is virtually impossible to answer. If machines have already replaced humans in physical tasks, it is clear that this barrier has been broken, especially with the advent of AI, which can perform cognitive tasks.
The main difference between any software and AI is the latter’s ability to learn and solve problems autonomously, just like a human. AI has no programming limitations and learns day after day, becoming increasingly precise and accurate in its tasks.
For example, using a recent tool called Chat GPT, an AI was asked about the professions most at risk of extinction due to AI. The AI’s response, which can be seen in the background video, highlights the potential of Chat GPT.
Although it is still in its early stages, the platform is already capable of generating poems, analyses, and even meal plans. Just imagine what it will be able to do in a year or two. Therefore, it is safe to say that not only manual labor, but also creative and cognitive work can be replaced by AI.
Adapting to AI
Given the possibility that AI could replace humans in virtually any field, how can humans adapt to this ever-changing landscape? Another question was posed to GPT Chat about how humans can adapt to AI. The AI’s answer, shown in the background video, is both amusing and intriguing.
But when we consider the same question from a human perspective, it becomes clear that while AI is capable of cognitive and even creative activities, it can never replace human empathy. In the coming years, humans will become increasingly dependent on technology, incorporating it into everyday life.
However, there will also be a growing need for human contact, for hearing the voices of others and being heard. This will eventually lead to the decline of professions such as therapists and psychologists, making room for them to thrive in a society that craves genuine human connection.
For other professionals, the key is to humanize their work and interactions. Treat customers or patients as more than just another item on an assembly line, understand their true needs, and incorporate smart tools into their work without losing sight of the human connection on the other side of the table.
It won’t be easy to incorporate new technologies without becoming obsolete, while maintaining sensitivity and dedication to each client or patient. However, it is undoubtedly possible. Humans have always adapted and evolved to face challenges, and this time will be no different.
The future of jobs is uncertain, but one thing is clear: AI has the potential to reshape the workforce as we know it. While many professions may be at risk of being replaced by machines, empathy and human connection will always be in demand.
As technology continues to advance, it’s crucial for professionals to embrace new tools while nurturing their humanity. By doing so, they can thrive in a society that values true human interaction. The road ahead may be challenging, but humans have always found a way to adapt and evolve.