The Federal Government announced the extension of the deadline for the adoption of the new National Identity Card, a document that aims to unify the General Registry (RG) throughout the country through the Individual Taxpayer Registry (CPF).

Initially, the deadline was March 6, later postponed to November 6, and has now been extended until December 6, offering more time for the states and the Federal District to adapt to the new system.

We will explore in detail the changes introduced by the new National Identity Card, how to obtain it, what documents are required, the reasons behind the unification between RG and CPF, and how technology, such as blockchain and QR Code, is being used to guarantee the authenticity of the document. In addition, we will discuss the implications of the extension of the deadline and its impact on the states.

The New National Identity Card

The National Identity Card, also known as CIN, is a Federal Government project that aims to unify the ID of all states and the Federal District through the CPF. This unification aims to simplify the identification of citizens and reduce the duplication of registrations in different states.

The decision to create the CIN was made to increase security and efficiency in public services and reduce the chances of fraud. Before the implementation of the new identity, each Brazilian citizen could have up to 27 different IDs, one per state. With the CIN, the identification number becomes the CPF, eliminating the need for multiple IDs.

Changes to the New National Identity Card

The new National Identity Card presents two significant changes in relation to the rules established during the previous government. The first change is the unification of the “name” field, with no distinction between the social name and the civil registration name. This meets a request from the Ministry of Human Rights and makes the document more inclusive.

The second change is the elimination of the “sex” field. This change is also aimed at inclusion, making the document more suitable for LGBTQIA+ people and reflecting a more modern view of gender identity.

Reasons for Unification Between RG and CPF

The unification of the ID card and CPF brings several benefits. Firstly, it significantly reduces the likelihood of fraud, since the same person can no longer have different ID numbers per state. In addition, the new ID card features a QR Code that allows you to verify the authenticity of the document. This makes it easier to identify and validate the document, helping to prevent theft and loss.

How to Get the New National Identity Card

To obtain a new National Identity Card, citizens must go to an identification institute in their state. They must present their birth or marriage certificate, as well as a document with their regularized CPF number.

Each state is defining how the service will be provided. For example, in Rio de Janeiro, the issuance is only being done for minors, while in São Paulo, the issuance will begin with children of police officers. Each state has the autonomy to determine its own procedures for issuing the CIN.

Costs of the New Identity

The first copy of the National Identity Card and renewals, in paper and digital format via the app GOV.BR, are free, according to Law 7.116/83. However, the second copy may be paid for, and the fee varies from state to state. Furthermore, if the citizen wishes to have the polycarbonate (plastic) option, there will be a charge by the issuing state.

Mandatory New CIN

The new National Identity Card is mandatory. However, the old identity card has not lost its validity, and documents in the old models will remain valid until February 28, 2032. This means that citizens have time to transition to the new identity, but it is important to remember that the new CIN offers additional benefits, such as greater security and authenticity.

Impact of the Deadline Extension

The extension of the deadline for adopting the new National Identity Card has had a significant impact on the states. Initially, the deadline was March 6, 2023, and was later postponed to November 6. Now, the deadline has been extended until December 6, 2023. This extension was requested by the states, who needed more time to adapt to the new system.

To date, 12 states have issued more than 2 million cards in the new format. These states are: Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Distrito Federal, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, which issue exclusively in the new standard.

São Paulo, one of the most populous states, with 45 million inhabitants, was among those that had not yet joined the new system, but now reports that it has joined the National Identity Card issuance system.

Technology Used in the New National Identity Card

One of the innovative features of the National Identity Card is the use of advanced technology to guarantee the authenticity of the document. The CIN uses blockchain for data communication, the same system responsible for creating bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. This guarantees “data immutability”, meaning that the information recorded on the CIN cannot be altered or falsified.

Additionally, the CIN has a QR Code that allows you to verify the authenticity of the document. Anyone can use their smartphone to scan the QR Code and verify that the CIN is legitimate. This technology provides an additional layer of security against theft and loss of the document.

Conclusion

The extension of the deadline for adopting the new National Identity Card gives states and the Federal District more time to adapt to the new system. The unification of the RG and CPF brings significant benefits, such as reducing fraud and making identification of citizens simpler and more efficient.

The technology used in the new National Identity Card, such as blockchain and QR Code, guarantees the authenticity of the document and offers an extra layer of security. The transition to the CIN is mandatory, but the old documents will still be valid for a period.

As more states adopt the new National Identity Card and citizens make the transition, the expectation is that there will be greater efficiency in public services and a reduction in the chances of fraud. The new ID reflects a commitment to inclusion and security, becoming an important step forward in the identification of Brazilian citizens.

Read too: How to Download, Register and Use the Digital CNH